Amakhono obuchwepheshe bezolimo ayaqhubeka nokukhula. Ukuphathwa kwedatha yesimanje kanye namapulatifomu esoftware okugcina amarekhodi avumela ama-dispatchers okutshala ukuthi ahlele ngokuzenzakalelayo imisebenzi ehlobene nokutshala kuya ekuvuneni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kahle kwemikhiqizo. Isithombe ngu-Frank Giles
Ngesikhathi se-Virtual UF/IFAS Agricultural Technology Expo ngoMeyi, izinkampani ezinhlanu ezaziwayo zezolimo zaseFlorida zabamba iqhaza engxoxweni yesigungu. Jamie Williams, Umqondisi Wezokusebenza KwaLipman Family Farms; U-Chuck Obern, umnikazi we-C&B Farms; UPaul Meador, umnikazi we-Everglades Harvesting; UCharlie Lucas, uMongameli weConsolidated Citrus; E-United States, uKen McDuffie, iphini likamongameli omkhulu wemisebenzi kamoba enkampanini kashukela, wabelane ngendlela abasebenzisa ngayo ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuqonda indima yabo ekusebenzeni kwabo.
Lawa mapulazi asebenzise amathuluzi ahlobene nokukhiqiza ukuze athole indawo kugeyimu yobuchwepheshe bezolimo isikhathi eside kakhulu. Iningi labo lithatha amasampula egridi emasimini azo ukuze livundiswe, futhi lisebenzisa izinto ezihlola umswakama wenhlabathi kanye neziteshi zesimo sezulu ukuhlela ukuchelela ngendlela enembe nangempumelelo.
“Sesithathe isampula yenhlabathi ye-GPS cishe iminyaka eyi-10,” kuphawula u-Obern. “Sifake ama-GPS rate controller emishinini yokufutha, imishini yokufaka umanyolo nezifafaza.
"Ngicabanga ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-Tree-See, osekuyisikhathi eside bukhona, buyimpumelelo enkulu kumawolintshi," esho. “Siyisebenzisa ezintweni ezehlukene, kungaba ukufutha, ukuchelela umhlabathi noma ukufaka umanyolo.Sibone zehla ngo-20% ezintweni ezisetshenziswa kwi-Tree-See.Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusiza ukonga ukutshalwa kwezimali, kodwa kunomthelela omkhulu emvelweni.kuncane.
"Manje, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-lidar ezifafazweni ezimbalwa. Ngeke nje zithole ubukhulu bezihlahla, kodwa futhi nokuminyana kwezihlahla. Ukuminyana kokutholwa kuzovumela inani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zilungiswe. Sithemba ukuthi ngokusekelwe emsebenzini othile wokuqala, singonga omunye u-20% ukuya ku-30%. Uhlanganisa lobu buchwepheshe obubili ndawonye futhi singabona u-40% wokonga omkhulu."
"Sisebenzisa izinkomba ze-GPS ukufafaza zonke izimbungulu ukuze sikwazi ukubona ukuthi zimbi kangakanani nokuthi zikuphi," kusho uWilliams.
Amaphaneli bonke baveze ukuthi babona amathuba amahle ekhono lesikhathi eside lokuqoqa nokuphatha imininingwane ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusimama nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi olunzulu epulazini.
I-C&B Farms ibisebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zobuchwepheshe kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000. Isungula izingqimba eziningi zolwazi, okuzenza zibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekuhleleni nasekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo ezikhethekile ezingaphezu kuka-30 ezitshalwe epulazini.
Ipulazi lisebenzisa idatha ukuze libheke insimu ngayinye futhi linqume okokufaka okulindelekile kanye nesivuno esilindelwe ihektare ngalinye/ngesonto. Bese beyifanisa nomkhiqizo othengiselwe ikhasimende. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, uhlelo lwabo lokuphatha isofthiwe lenze uhlelo lokutshala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okuzinzile kwemikhiqizo edingekayo ngesikhathi sewindi lokuvuna.
“Uma sesinebalazwe lendawo esitshala kuyo nesikhathi, siba nomphathi [wesoftware] ongakhafula umsebenzi wawo wonke umsebenzi wokukhiqiza, njengamadiski, izingubo zokulala, umanyolo, imithi yokubulala ukhula, imbewu, ukuchelela Linda. Konke kuyazenzakalela.”
UWilliams uveze ukuthi njengoba izingqimba zolwazi ziqoqwa unyaka nonyaka, idatha inganikeza imininingwane kuze kufike ezingeni lomugqa.
"Omunye wemibono esasigxile kuyo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buzoqoqa ulwazi oluningi futhi lusebenzise ukubikezela ukuzala, imiphumela, isidingo sabasebenzi, njll., ukuze silethe esikhathini esizayo." Wathi. "Singenza noma yini ukuze sihlale phambili ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe."
U-Lipman usebenzisa inkundla ye-CropTrak, okuwuhlelo oludidiyelwe lokugcina amarekhodi oluqoqa idatha cishe kuyo yonke imisebenzi yepulazi. Endle, yonke idatha ekhiqizwe ngu-Lipman isuselwe ku-GPS. UWilliams uveze ukuthi umugqa ngamunye unenombolo, kanti abanye abantu balandele umkhondo iminyaka eyishumi. Le datha ingase yembiwe yi-artificial intelligence (AI) ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza noma ukusebenza okulindelekile kwepulazi.
"Sisebenzise amamodeli athile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule futhi sathola ukuthi uma uxhuma yonke idatha yomlando mayelana nesimo sezulu, amabhulokhi, izinhlobo, njll., ikhono lethu lokubikezela imiphumela yesivuno samapulazi alihle njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa," kusho uWilliams. "Lokhu kuhlobene nokudayiswa kwethu futhi kusinika umuzwa othile wokuphepha mayelana nembuyiselo engalindelwa kule sizini. Siyazi ukuthi kuzoba neziqephu ezithile ohlelweni, kodwa kuhle ukwazi ukuzibona futhi uhlale ngaphambi kwazo ukuze ugweme ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile. Ithuluzi le."
UPaul Meador we-Everglades Harvesting wasikisela ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi imboni yezithelo ezisawolintshi ingase icabangele isakhiwo sehlathi esizosetshenziselwa kuphela ukuvunwa ngokweqile okusawolintshi ukuze kuncishiswe abasebenzi nezindleko. Isithombe sihlonishwa yi-Oxbo International
Enye indawo yamathemba ezobuchwepheshe bezolimo eyabonwa amaphaneli kwakuwukugcinwa kwamarekhodi abasebenzi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu esimweni esincike kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-H-2A futhi sinezidingo eziphezulu zokugcina amarekhodi. Kodwa-ke, ukukwazi ukuqapha ukukhiqizwa komsebenzi wepulazi kunezinye izinzuzo, ezivunyelwe amapulatifomu amaningi esofthiwe amanje.
Imboni kashukela yase-US ithatha indawo enkulu futhi iqashe abantu abaningi. Inkampani itshale imali ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware ukuze ilawule abasebenzi bayo. Uhlelo lungakwazi ngisho nokuqapha ukusebenza kwemishini. Kwenza inkampani ukuthi ikwazi ukunakekela ogandaganda nezivuni ukuze igweme ukungasebenzi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwamafasitela abalulekile okukhiqiza.
"Muva nje, sisebenzise lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukusebenza kahle kakhulu," kusho uMcDuffie. "Uhlelo luqapha impilo yomshini wethu kanye nokukhiqiza komsebenzisi, kanye nayo yonke imisebenzi yokugcina isikhathi."
Njengezinselelo ezimbili ezinkulu ezibhekene nabalimi njengamanje, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nezindleko zakho kugqame kakhulu. Lokhu kuyabaphoqa ukuthi bathole izindlela zokunciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi. Itheknoloji yezoLimo iseyinde indlela okusafanele ihanjwe, kodwa buyakhula.
Nakuba ukuvunwa okuwumshini kwamawolintshi kuhlangabezane nezingqinamba ngenkathi i-HLB ifika, isivuselelwe namuhla ngemva kwesiphepho maphakathi nawo-2000.
"Ngeshwa, okwamanje akukho ukuvuna okwenziwe ngomshini eFlorida, kodwa ubuchwepheshe bukhona kwezinye izitshalo zezihlahla, njengekhofi neminqumo esebenzisa ama-trellis kanye nabavuni be-interrow. Ngikholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile, imboni yethu ye-citrus izoqala. Gxila ezakhiweni zamahlathi, izimpande ezintsha, kanye nobuchwepheshe obungase benze lolu hlobo lokuvuna lube nokwenzeka," kusho uMeador.
IKing Ranch isanda kutshala imali kwiGlobal Unmanned Spray System (GUSS). Amarobhothi azimele asebenzisa umbono we-lidar ukuhamba emahlathini, anciphisa isidingo sabaqhubi babantu. Umuntu oyedwa angasebenzisa imishini emine nge-laptop eyodwa kukhebhu yakhe yokulanda.
Iphrofayili ephansi yangaphambili ye-GUSS yakhelwe ukushayela kalula engadini yezithelo, namagatsha ageleza ngaphezulu kwesifutho. (Isithombe nguDavid Eddie)
“Ngalobu buchwepheshe, singehlisa isidingo sogandaganda abayi-12 nezifutha eziyi-12 sibe amayunithi angu-4 e-GUSS,” kuphawula uLucas. "Sizokwazi ukwehlisa isibalo sabantu ngabantu abangu-8 futhi sivale umhlaba omningi ngoba singakwazi ukugijima umshini ngaso sonke isikhathi. Manje, isifutho nje, kodwa sithemba ukuthi sizokwandisa umsebenzi onjengokufaka imithi yokubulala ukhula kanye nokugunda. Lolu akulona uhlelo olushibhile. Kodwa siyasazi isimo sabasebenzi futhi sizimisele ukutshala izimali ngisho noma kungekho nzuzo ngokushesha. Sijabule kakhulu ngalobu buchwepheshe."
Ukuphepha kokudla kanye nokulandeleka sekubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke ngisho nangehora kwamapulazi ezitshalo ezikhethekile. I-C&B Farms muva nje ifake isistimu entsha yebhakhodi engalandelela ukuvunwa kwezisebenzi nezinto ezipakishiwe kuze kufike ezingeni lensimu. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ekuphepheni kokudla, kodwa futhi kuyasebenza nakumaholo esilinganiso esincane somsebenzi wokuvuna.
“Sinamaphilisi namaphrinta esizeni,” kusho u-Obern. “Siphrinta izitikha esizeni, imininingwane idluliswa isuka ehhovisi iye enkundleni, izitikha zinikezwe inombolo ye-PTI (Agricultural Product Traceability Initiative).
"Size silandelele imikhiqizo esiyithumelayo kumakhasimende ethu. Sinezilandeleli zokushisa ze-GPS ezimpahleni zethu ezisinikeza ulwazi lwesikhathi sangempela [ukupholisa isayithi nokukhiqiza] njalo ngemizuzu engu-10, futhi sazisa amakhasimende ethu ukuthi imithwalo yawo ifika kanjani kuwo."
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe bezolimo budinga ijika lokufunda kanye nezindleko, amalungu eqembu avumile ukuthi kuzoba nesidingo esimweni esithuthukayo sokuncintisana samapulazi abo. Ikhono lokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukunciphisa abasebenzi, nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwabasebenzi basemapulazini kuzoba ukhiye wekusasa.
“Kumele sithole izindlela zokuncintisana nezimbangi zakwamanye amazwe,” kusho u-Obern. “Ngeke bashintshe futhi bazoqhubeka nokuvela, izindleko zabo ziphansi kakhulu kunezethu, ngakho kumele sisebenzise ubuchwepheshe obungakhuphula ukusebenza kahle nokunciphisa izindleko.”
Nakuba abalimi beqembu le-UF/IFAS lokubonisa ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bekholelwa ekwamukelweni nasekuzinikeleni kobuchwepheshe bezolimo, bayavuma ukuthi kunezinselelo ekusetshenzisweni kwabo. Nazi ezinye zezinto abazivezile.
UFrank Giles ungumhleli we-Florida Growers and Cotton Growers Magazine, zombili okuyizincwadi ze-Meister Media Worldwide. Buka zonke izindaba zababhali lapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-31-2021
