Imboni yezimoto ithatha inselele yokuklama nokukhiqiza isizukulwane esilandelayo sezimoto zikagesi, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa ukuze iguqule izinqubo zayo zokukhiqiza.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, abakhiqizi bezimoto baqala ukuzisungula kabusha njengezinkampani zedijithali, kodwa manje njengoba sebephuma ekuhlukumezekeni kwebhizinisi kwalolu bhubhane, isidingo sokuqeda uhambo lwabo lwedijithali siphuthuma kakhulu kunangaphambili. amasistimu okukhiqiza amawele edijithali futhi enze inqubekelaphambili ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs), izinsizakalo zezimoto ezixhunyiwe, futhi ekugcineni izimoto ezizimele, ngeke babe nokuzikhethela.Abakhiqizi bezimoto bazokwenza izinqumo ezinzima mayelana nokwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangaphakathi, futhi abanye bazoqala ngisho nokuqala. bazakhela awabo amasistimu wokusebenza aqondene nezimoto ezithize kanye namaphrosesa ekhompiyutha, noma ukusebenzisana nabanye abenzi bama-chip ukuze bakhe amasistimu okusebenza esizukulwane esilandelayo nama-chips azowaqhuba - amasistimu eBhodi wesikhathi esizayo wezimoto ezizishayelayo.
Indlela ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obushintsha ngayo imisebenzi yokukhiqiza Izindawo zokuhlanganisa izimoto kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza zisebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) izinhlelo zokusebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.Lokhu kufaka phakathi isizukulwane esisha samarobhothi ahlakaniphile, ukusebenzisana kwamarobhothi abantu kanye nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.
Nakuba i-AI isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezimoto, abenzi bezimoto nabo njengamanje basebenzisa i-AI kanye nokufunda komshini (ML) ezinqubweni zabo zokukhiqiza.Amarobhothi emigqeni yokuhlanganisa awayona into entsha futhi sekungamashumi eminyaka asetshenziswa.Nokho, lawa amarobhothi avalelwe asebenza ngokuqinile. izindawo ezichaziwe lapho kungekho muntu ovunyelwe ukugxambukela ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.Ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ama-cobots ahlakaniphile angasebenza eduze nozakwabo abangabantu endaweni yomhlangano okwabelwana ngawo.Ama-Cobot asebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze abone futhi ezwe ukuthi abasebenzi abangabantu benzani futhi balungise ukunyakaza kwabo ukuze bagweme. ukulimaza ozakwabo abangabantu.Amarobhothi okupenda nawokushisela, anikwa amandla ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa, angenza okungaphezu kokulandela izinhlelo ezihlelwe kusengaphambili.I-AI ibenza bakwazi ukuhlonza amaphutha noma okudidayo ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo nasezintweni futhi balungise izinqubo ngokufanele, noma bakhiphe izexwayiso zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.
I-AI iphinde isetshenziselwe ukwenza imodeli futhi ilingise imigqa yokukhiqiza, imishini kanye nezinto zokusebenza, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza okuphelele kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buvumela ukulinganisa kokukhiqiza kudlulele ngalé kokulingiswa okukodwa kwezimo zenqubo ezinqunywe kusengaphambili ukuze kufaniswe ashukumisayo akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi. shintsha ukulingisa kuya ekushintsheni kwezimo, izinto zokwakha, nezimo zomshini.Lezi zifaniso zingase zilungise inqubo yokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ukukhuphuka kokukhiqizwa okungeziwe kwezingxenye zokukhiqiza Ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D ukwenza izingxenye zokukhiqiza manje sekuyingxenye emisiwe yokukhiqizwa kwezimoto, futhi imboni ilandela i-aerospace nokuzivikela ekukhiqizeni kusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza okungeziwe (AM).Izimoto eziningi ezikhiqizwa namuhla zinezimboni izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye ezakhiwe nge-AM ezifakwe ekuhlanganiseni okupheleleyo.Lokhu kuhlanganisa uchungechunge lwezingxenye zezimoto, kusukela ezingxenyeni zenjini, amagiya, ukuhanjiswa, izingxenye zamabhuleki, izibani zangaphambili, amakhithi omzimba, obhampa, amathangi kaphethiloli, ama-grille nama-fender, kuya kuhlaka lwezakhiwo. Abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto baze banyathelise imizimba ephelele yezimoto ezincane zikagesi.
Ukukhiqiza okungeziwe kuzoba okubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni isisindo semakethe yezimoto zikagesi ezikhulayo.Nakuba lokhu bekulokhu kulungele ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ezimotweni ezivamile zenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi (ICE), lokhu kukhathazeka kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, njengoba isisindo esincane sisho ibhethri elide. Impilo phakathi kokushajwa.Futhi, isisindo sebhethri ngokwaso singumuthi wama-EVs, futhi amabhethri angengeza ngaphezu kwamaphawundi ayinkulungwane esisindo esengeziwe ku-EV.Izingxenye zezimoto zingadizayinelwa ngokukhethekile ukukhiqiza okungeziwe, okuholela esisindweni esilula futhi sibe ngcono kakhulu. isisindo-kuya-amandla isilinganiso.Manje, cishe yonke ingxenye yalo lonke uhlobo lwemoto ingenziwa ibe lula ngokukhiqiza okungeziwe esikhundleni sokusebenzisa insimbi.
Amawele edijithali athuthukisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza Ngokusebenzisa amawele edijithali ekukhiqizeni izimoto, kungenzeka ukuhlela yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza endaweni ebonakalayo ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokwakha ngokomzimba imigqa yokukhiqiza, amasistimu okuthutha kanye namaseli omsebenzi wamarobhothi noma ukufaka ezishintshayo nezilawuli. imvelo yesikhathi, iwele ledijithali lingakwazi ukulingisa isistimu ngenkathi isebenza.Lokhu kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baqaphe isistimu, bakhe amamodeli ukuze benze izinguquko, futhi benze izinguquko ohlelweni.
Ukuqaliswa kwamawele edijithali kungathuthukisa zonke izigaba zenqubo yokukhiqiza.Ukuthwebula idatha yezinzwa kuzo zonke izingxenye ezisebenzayo zesistimu kunikeza impendulo edingekayo, kunika amandla ukuhlaziya okubikezelayo nokunqumayo, futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esingahlelelwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okubonakalayo kolayini wokukhiqiza wezimoto kuyasebenza. ngenqubo yamawele edijithali ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokulawula nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokusebenza kwesisekelo sohlelo.
Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi imboni yezimoto ingena enkathini entsha, ibhekene nenselele yokuthi kufanele ithuthele emikhiqizweni emisha ngokuphelele esekelwe ekushintsheni ngokuphelele kokuhamba. ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi kunciphise inkinga yokwanda kokufudumala kweplanethi.Imboni yezimoto ithatha izinselelo zokuklama nokukhiqiza isizukulwane esilandelayo sezimoto zikagesi, ibhekane nalezi zinselele ngokwamukela ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obusafufusa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza okungeziwe kanye nokusebenzisa amawele edijithali.Okunye izimboni zingalandela imboni yezimoto futhi zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe nesayensi ukuze ziqhubekisele phambili imboni yazo ekhulwini lama-21.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-18-2022
