Imboni yezimoto ithatha inselele yokuklama nokukhiqiza isizukulwane esilandelayo sezimoto zikagesi, isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa ukuze iguqule izinqubo zayo zokukhiqiza.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, abakhiqizi bezimoto baqala ukuzisungula kabusha njengezinkampani zedijithali, kodwa manje njengoba sebephuma ebhizinisini lokuhlukumezeka kwalolu bhubhane, isidingo sokuqeda uhambo lwabo lwedijithali siphuthuma kakhulu kunangaphambili. Njengoba izimbangi eziningi ze-tech-centric zamukela futhi zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezinikwe amandla amawele edijithali futhi zithuthuke ezimotweni zikagesi (EVs), izinsizakalo zezimoto ezixhumene, futhi ekugcineni zizoba nezinqumo ezizimele. benza ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yasendlini, futhi abanye bazoqala nokuzakhela amasistimu wokusebenza aqondene nemoto ethile kanye namaphrosesa ekhompiyutha, noma ukubambisana nabanye abakhi bamashiphu ukuze bakhe amasistimu okusebenza esizukulwane esilandelayo nama-chips azosebenza - izinhlelo zeBhodi zesikhathi esizayo zezimoto ezizishayelayo.
Indlela ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obushintsha ngayo imisebenzi yokukhiqiza Izindawo zokuhlanganisa izimoto kanye nemigqa yokukhiqiza zisebenzisa izinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.Lokhu kufaka phakathi isizukulwane esisha samarobhothi ahlakaniphile, ukusebenzisana kwamarobhothi abantu kanye nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.
Nakuba i-AI isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezimoto, abenzi bezimoto nabo njengamanje basebenzisa i-AI kanye nokufunda komshini (ML) ezinqubweni zabo zokukhiqiza.Amarobhothi emigqeni yokuhlanganisa ayiyona into entsha futhi isisetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka. Nokho, lawa amarobhothi avalelwe asebenza ezindaweni ezichazwe ngokuqinile lapho kungekho muntu ovunyelwe ukugxambukela ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha. ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bokubona nokuzwa ukuthi izisebenzi ezingabantu zenzani futhi zilungise ukunyakaza kwazo ukuze zigweme ukulimaza ozakwabo abangabantu.Amarobhothi okupenda nawokushisela, anikwa amandla ama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa, angenza okungaphezu kokulandela izinhlelo ezihlelwe kusengaphambili.I-AI ibenza bakwazi ukuhlonza amaphutha noma okudidayo ezintweni nasezintweni futhi balungise izinqubo ngokufanele, noma bakhiphe isiqiniseko sekhwalithi.
I-AI iphinde isetshenziselwe ukumodela nokulingisa imigqa yokukhiqiza, imishini kanye nezinto zokusebenza, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza okuphelele kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buvumela ukulingisa kokukhiqiza ukuthi kudlulele ngalé kokulingiswa okukodwa kwezimo zenqubo ezinqunywe kusengaphambili ukuze kube ukulingiswa okuguquguqukayo okungavumelanisa futhi kuguqule ukulingisa nezimo ezishintshayo, izinto zokwakha, kanye nezimo zangempela zomshini.
Ukunyuka kokukhiqizwa okungeziwe kwezingxenye zokukhiqiza Ukusetshenziswa kokuphrinta kwe-3D ukwenza izingxenye zokukhiqiza manje sekuyingxenye emisiwe yokukhiqizwa kwezimoto, futhi imboni ingeyesibili ngemuva kwe-aerospace nokuzivikela ekukhiqizeni kusetshenziswa i-additive production (AM).Izimoto eziningi ezikhiqizwa namuhla zinezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezakhiwe nge-AM ezifakwe kumhlangano uwonke.Lokhu kuhlanganisa uhla lwezingxenye zezimoto, ezivela ezingxenyeni zama-bracket, ama-headlight, izingxenye ze-brake, izingxenye zekhanda, izinsimbi ze-brashi, izinsimbi zensimbi obhampa, amathangi kaphethiloli, ama-grille nama-fenders, ukwenza uhlaka lwezakhiwo.Abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto baze banyathelise imizimba ephelele yezimoto ezincane zikagesi.
Ukukhiqiza okungeziwe kuzoba okubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni isisindo semakethe yezimoto zikagesi ezikhulayo.Nakuba lokhu bekulokhu kulungele ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli ezimotweni ezivamile zenjini evuthayo (ICE), lokhu kukhathazeka kubaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, njengoba isisindo esiphansi sisho ukuphila kwebhethri okude phakathi kokushajwa.Futhi, isisindo sebhethri ngokwaso siwukungalungi kwama-EVs, futhi amabhethri angakwazi ukwengeza isisindo esingaphezu kwenkulungwane yamapounds aklanyelwe ama-amotho. ngokukhethekile ukukhiqiza okungeziwe, okuholela esisindweni esilula kanye nesilinganiso esithuthukisiwe kakhulu sesisindo-kuya-amandla.Manje, cishe yonke ingxenye yalo lonke uhlobo lwemoto ingenziwa ibe lula ngokukhiqiza okungeziwe esikhundleni sokusebenzisa insimbi.
Amawele edijithali athuthukisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza Ngokusebenzisa amawele edijithali ekukhiqizeni izimoto, kungenzeka ukuhlela yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza endaweni ebonakalayo ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokwakha imigqa yokukhiqiza, amasistimu okuthutha kanye namaseli omsebenzi wamarobhothi noma ukufaka okuzenzakalelayo nezilawuli.Ngenxa yemvelo yalo yesikhathi sangempela, iwele ledijithali lingakwazi ukulingisa isistimu ngenkathi lisasebenza.Lokhu kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi baqaphe izinguquko, benze izinguquko ukuze benze izinguquko ohlelweni, benze amamodeli.
Ukuqaliswa kwamawele edijithali kungathuthukisa zonke izigaba zenqubo yokukhiqiza.Ukuthwebula idatha yenzwa kuzo zonke izingxenye ezisebenzayo zesistimu kunikeza impendulo edingekayo, kunika amandla ukuhlaziya okubikezelayo nokunqumayo, futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula esingahleliwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa okubonakalayo komugqa wokukhiqiza wezimoto kusebenza nenqubo yamawele edijithali ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokulawula nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokusebenza kwesistimu.
Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi imboni yezimoto ingena enkathini entsha, ibhekene nenselelo yokuthi kufanele ishintshele emikhiqizweni emisha ngokuphelele esekelwe ekushintsheni ngokuphelele kokuhamba kwezimoto. Ukushintsha ukusuka ezimotweni ezivuthayo ukuya ezimotweni zikagesi kuyisibopho ngenxa yesidingo esicacile sokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi kuncishiswe inkinga yokwanda kokufudumala kweplanethi. izinselelo ngokwamukela ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obusafufusa kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza okungeziwe kanye nokusebenzisa amawele edijithali.Ezinye izimboni zingalandela imboni yezimoto futhi zisebenzise ubuchwepheshe nesayensi ukuze ziqhubekisele phambili imboni yazo ekhulwini lama-21.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-18-2022
