i-robotic welding

Amarobhothi asebenzisanayo angakwazi ukushisela izingxenye ngaphandle kokuthi azigudluze. Izingxenye ezidinga izindawo zokushisela zifaneleka kangcono kumarobhothi endabuko. Umthombo wesithombe: Asieta Inc. LLC
Kule minyaka engu-10 edlule, umbono wemboni mayelana ne-automation ushintshe kakhulu. Buza abaphathi befekthri abancane mayelana namarobhothi osuku, futhi bazokutshela ukuthi bavele babengenawo amakhono anele wokuzishintsha. Abanye benu kungenzeka bake baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okubi esikhathini esidlule, futhi kungenzeka babhekisele erobhothini elingenzi lutho elihlezi ekhoneni. Kungenzeka ukuthi babenomsebenzi omkhulu wokushisela lapho irobhothi lake lalingana kahle, kodwa alikaze lilingane ngempela kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Abakhiqizi namuhla batshala imali kumshini ozishintshayo ukuze balungiselele ikusasa elingalindelekile. Yebo, lokhu kungase kubonakale kuphikisana nomphathi wesitolo okwathi eminyakeni engu-10 edlule kwakukhona irobhothi. Ama-oda ayeza futhi ahambe. Uma ngitshala imali emsebenzini obalulekile wokuzenzakalela manje, kwenzekani lapho lowo msebenzi unyamalala? Manje, bathi, abashiseli abatholakali. Uma ngingenzi i-automate, angikwazi ukukhula.
Lokhu kukhula kanye nendawo yonke yokukhiqiza kungenziwa kanjani ukuthi kubikezelwe? Okokuqala, gxila kubasebenzi bakho, okuhlanganisa lokho abakwaziyo ngokuzenzakalelayo, uhlobo losuku lomsebenzi abalukhethayo, nalokho abanethemba lokuphuma emisebenzini yabo.
Konke lokhu kuholela esinyathelweni esilandelayo: ukushintsha indlela ocabanga ngayo. Uma usebenzela umenzi wensimbi wangokwezifiso noma wenkontileka, cishe ngeke ufune ukunciphisa isikhathi sakho somjikelezo. Usebenza ngemikhiqizo eminingi, ngakho-ke irobhothi elishiselayo elenza umsebenzi ngemizuzwana ngokuvamile alinawo umthelela obalulekile (impela, lingaba nawo kwezinye izimo). Amaseli e-automation aklanywe kahle asebenza ngokwethembeka nangokubikezela. Lezi zici zizoshintsha indlela inkampani yakho ekhula ngayo futhi ichume.
Abakhiqizi abafuna ukuzenzela bavame ukusho ukushoda kwabasebenzi. Uma abantu abaningi bengafunda amakhono obuchwepheshe, kungenzeka kungadingeki baphendukele ku-automation, basho. Baphendukela ku-automation ukuze baqhubeke nokukhula, ngisho noma bengenakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuqasha abasebenzi abanamakhono amancane.
Ushintsho lwangempela ku-automation lubonakala kancane. Yebo, amarobhothi okushisela avumela abantu abanamakhono ampofu okushisela ukuba bakhiqize izingxenye ezinhle, kodwa igama eliyisihluthulelo lithi “amakhono okushisela ngezandla.” I-automation empeleni idinga amakhono ahlukene. Badinga ukwazi okuthile mayelana nezinqubo ezenziwa ngesandla, kodwa futhi badinga ukufunda ukunakekela, ukuhlela nokusebenzisa imishini ezenzakalelayo. Bacabanga ukuthi i-automation ingena kanjani ekusebenzeni okuphelele, okuhlanganisa ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezilingana namaseli e-automation athile nokuthi yiziphi ezingafanelekile, futhi basebenze nozakwethu, okuhlanganisa amakhasimende nabahlanganisi, ukuze bakhe amasu okuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngokuzenzakalela nokuthi kungani. .
Ngikhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho lapha. Ngaqala umsebenzi wami wokuba umshicileli kodwa kancane kancane ngangena kwi-welding automation. Ngiyakuthanda ukusebenza ngezandla zami, kodwa futhi ngiyazithanda izinto zikagesi nobunye ubuchwepheshe, ngakho kwakunengqondo ukuphishekela amarobhothi.
Kodwa-ke, i-robotics ayiyona eyawo wonke umuntu. Ngangicabanga ukuthi iminyaka ibalulekile. Kunjalo, labo asebezothatha umhlalaphansi, labo asebezakhele imisebenzi ephumelelayo ngokushisela ngesandla, ngeke babe nentshisekelo yokufunda ukuthi bangakwenza kanjani ukuhlela ukumiswa. Ngokunjalo, abantu abakhule benama-iPhones bayohlala bewathanda amarobhothi, akunjalo?
Akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Intsha eningi, lapho iphothule esikoleni sokushisela, iyaqonda ukuthi ukushisela ngezandla kuwubizo lwayo lwangempela. Yiqiniso, abafuni ukucikeka ezingqondweni zabo emsebenzini, ukushisela umsebenzi owodwa ngemva komunye, usuku nosuku, unyaka nonyaka. Bathanda ukuhlukahluka futhi baqhubeka bethuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwabo ukuze bakhiqize i-weld ephelele ngisho nasezikhundleni ezinzima kakhulu zokushisela.
Kodwa akubona bonke abashisela abanjalo, kuhlanganise nami. Ngafunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokushisela ngase ngabona indlela amarobhothi ayethuthuka ngayo. Ngikholelwa ukuthi i-welding manual ngeke iphele, kodwa amarobhothi azothola ikhaya elihlala njalo kumafektri amaningi. Lokhu kuzoba yindlela entsha yabakhiqizi yokukala.
Abashiseli ekukhiqizeni baqeqeshelwa ukuhlela okulengayo. Abanye abashiseli bangashisela ngesandla kuwo wonke umsebenzi wabo. Abanye bangagxila emisebenzini egxile ku-automation.
Kwezinye izimo, abakhiqizi abakwazanga ukuthola ama-welder amaningi noma opharetha bemishini ngisho noma bebefuna. Kodwa ngisho nalapho bekwazi, bavame ukuthola ukuthi bafinyelela ukulingana okungcono ngamarobhothi—okungukuthi, ukunikeza amathuba emisebenzi kubantu abangabasekela, babagcine, futhi basebenzise ngokugcwele i-automation. Abantu abanentshisekelo bafuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngamarobhothi, futhi ukuze i-automation ichume, lolu lwazi kufanele lusetshenziswe. Ngamanye amazwi, i-automation idala indawo lapho abantu befuna ukusebenza khona.
Ngaphandle kokusekelwa nokwamukelwa okunjalo, ukutshala imali okuzenzakalelayo kuba okwenziwayo kuphela. Lapho umsebenzi othile wokukhiqiza usuqediwe, irobhothi liya ekhoneni futhi liqala ukuqoqa uthuli.
Ingxenye yokuzibandakanya kwabasebenzi iqhutshwa umqondo ovulekile mayelana ne-automation. Okokuqala, funda ngabo bonke ubuchwepheshe obusha, kodwa ungalokothi ubheke ubuchwepheshe ngokuhlukana futhi ucabange ukuthi lokhu kuthuthukiswa okusha kuzogcina kuxazulule zonke izinkinga zakho. Cabanga ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe njengamathuluzi engeziwe kuzikhali zakho ezizenzakalelayo. Ngenxa yokuthi unethuluzi elisha akusho ukuthi kufanele ulahle noma uzibe wonke amanye amathuluzi akho.
Ake sibheke izinhlelo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi. Ezimweni eziningi, lobu buchwepheshe bungashintsha umhlaba. Asisekho isidingo sokuthi ama-opharetha asebenzise i-pendant yokufundisa futhi bachithe isikhathi esingakhiqizi ekusetheni isayithi, akunjalo? Iqiniso liphinde libe yinkimbinkimbi. Kuncike kakhulu emsebenzini, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezingxenye ezinamajiyometri wokushisela athatha isikhathi eside ukuhlela kusetshenziswa i-pendant yokufundisa.
Kuthiwani ngemisebenzi yokushisela elula? Ake sithi othile ulingisa uhlelo lwerobhothi ukuze enze umsebenzi olula noma oqondile ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, abese ethumela lolo hlelo phansi esitolo, lapho osebenza khona esadinga ukusebenzisa i-pendant yokufundisa ukuyipholisha. Nakuba ukuhlela okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi kungasadingi izinsiza zeshabhu, kusadinga abasebenzi abazinikele ukuthi bachithe isikhathi behlela, futhi uhlelo lusadinga ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo endaweni. Kulokhu, kungase kube lula ku-opharetha womshini wokushisela (futhi, othile oqeqeshelwe i-robotics futhi ojwayele i-pendant yokufundisa) ukwenza uhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni.
Imibono efanayo iyasebenza kumarobhothi asebenzisanayo. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, babebhekwa njengento enkulu elandelayo, eyayizoshintsha ukukhiqiza unomphela. Hhayi-ke, abawushintshanga umhlaba, kodwa bawuthuthukisa. Isibonelo, uma isitolo sinocezu lokusebenza olungadingi ukususwa phakathi nenqubo yokushisela, kungaba ikhandidethi elifanelekile lerobhothi elisebenzisanayo. Uma i-positioner idingeka ukuqedela ukusebenza kokushisela kwengxenye, iseli yerobhothi yendabuko ifaneleka kangcono.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithonya lejubane le-robot ye-welding akufanele lilinganiswe ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwama-welds. Ijubane lokushisela ijubane lokushisela. Ijubane lokushisela lama-cobots namarobhothi endabuko liyafana, noma okungenani liyafana. Umehluko wangempela ukuthi ingalo yerobhothi ihamba ngokushesha kangakanani phakathi kwezinto zokushisela. Amarobhothi endabuko ayashesha kakhulu kunamakhobothi futhi angasheshisa phakathi kokuphela kanye namaphoyinti okuqala we-weld. Ubukhulu balo mehluko ngesivinini buncike emsebenzini kanye nenani lezingxenye ezihilelekile.
Isivinini siyisici esisodwa kuphela futhi asikwazi ukubukwa sisodwa njengamanye ama-automation factor. Ake sithi ugxile esivinini futhi ucindezela yonke into esebenza kahle kuseli yokushisela edizayinelwe umkhiqizo othile. Bese iklayenti limisa ibhizinisi lalo noma umugqa womkhiqizo ushintshe. Senzenjani manje? Kakhulu ngokwenza ukuphila okumangalisayo kubikezelwe.
Khulisa ukugxila kwakho futhi indaba iyashintsha. Ake sithi unomugqa womkhiqizo noma ama-oda avelayo. Esikhundleni sokudizayina ithebula laleli oda ngokukhethekile, zama ithebula elivulekile elikhudlwana elingakwazi ukuthwala izinto eziningi. Uma isidingo saleli oda eliphindelelayo sehla, enye ingxenye ingaqalwa etafuleni elifanayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngamafuphi, ukusethwa kwendawo yokusebenza evulekile kuhlanganisa nezinguquko ezifunwayo, kuyilapho amarobhothi ehlinzeka ngokulinganisa—ikhono lokukhulisa umkhiqizo ngokushesha njengoba isidingo samakhasimende sikhula.
Ukwengeza, akuwona wonke amarobhothi adinga ukugxila enqubweni ethile. Amanye amasistimu amamojula angase alungiselwe ukushisela bese ehlelwa kabusha ngemva kwamasonto noma izinyanga ukuze kwenziwe enye inqubo, njengokugcinwa kwemishini noma imisebenzi yokuhlanganisa nokubeka. Amarobhothi ayi-modular awaklanyelwe ukuhamba esitshalweni nsuku zonke (ngokwesibonelo, ngeke ashise ekuseni futhi asize ngokuhlanganisa ntambama), kodwa asiza ukuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwezingxube zemikhiqizo kanye nezinguquko ezifunwa ngamakhasimende.
Ukushoda kwezisebenzi kuyisici esibuhlungu kwabaningi njengoba kudala isiphithiphithi. Abakhiqizi bensimbi emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi kuma-workshops, kufanele baphendule izinguquko ezidingekayo. Njengoba umkhuba wokubuyisela kabusha uthuthuka, amakhasimende afuna abakhiqizi bensimbi abanomthamo oyisipele. Kwabaningi, “amandla engeziwe” asho ukusebenza isikhathi esengeziwe futhi mhlawumbe wengeze ishifu yesibili noma yesithathu, okunzima nakakhulu ukuyigcwalisa. Ukwanda kwemisebenzi yezandla esanda kuqashwa kwaholela ezinguqukweni ezinkulu njengoba abantu beza bezosebenza. Ukuqeqeshwa kungase kube kufushane njengoba amakhasimende elinda izingxenye zawo. Ukulethwa ngesikhathi kanye nekhwalithi kuyaphazamiseka, njengoba kwenza isithunzi somkhiqizi.
Qhathanisa lokhu nabakhiqizi abasebenzisa i-automation. Njengoba isidingo sikhula, amarobhothi ayaqhubeka nokukhiqiza izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Izikhathi zabo zomjikelezo zihleliwe futhi ziyabikezelwa. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kahle nabazinikele baqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo nokugeleza komkhiqizo. Ukwenyuka komphumela kanye nokuhlukahluka kwenqubo yonke kuyehla. Lokhu kuvumelana ekukhiqizeni insimbi kuzodala ikusasa elibikezelwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amaklayenti nawo afuna ukungaguquguquki, yingakho abaningi manje sebecela ukuthi umsebenzi wabo udlule ezingeni elithile lokuzenzakalelayo. Lawa mathuba amasha akhuthaze ukukhula nokuqashwa—hhayi uhlobo olumatasatasa olwenzeka lapho isitolo siludinga kakhulu usizo, kodwa uhlobo oluqaphile oluzama ukuqasha abantu abakwazi ukwanelisa izidingo namasiko esitolo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise umuntu onjengami eminyakeni embalwa edlule - umshicileli othakaselwa amarobhothi kanye nabathakathi be-electromechanical bokukhiqiza kwesimanje futhi olangazelela ukufunda okwengeziwe.
Inothi Lomhleli: Le ndatshana isuselwe kokuthi “Amarobhothi Alungiselela Abakhi Bekusasa Elingalindelekile,” eyethulwa embukisweni walo nyaka we-FABTECH nguTyler Pulliam, umphathi we-welding automation kwa-Acieta LLC.
I-Fabricator ingumagazini ohamba phambili embonini yokwakhiwa kwensimbi yaseNyakatho Melika. Umagazini ushicilela izindaba, izindatshana zobuchwepheshe kanye nemibiko yamacala eyenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngempumelelo. Umkhiqizi ubelokhu esebenzela imboni kusukela ngo-1970.
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